An excellent article by Misty Adoniou, Senior Lecturer in Language, Literacy and TESL at
University of Canberra
Languages education in Australia has
mostly focused on the later years of schooling. A more promising way to develop
languages education is to nurture the language skills of bilingual children.
Approximately one third of school students speak a language other than English
in the home, and enter kindergarten with sound early knowledge of their mother
tongue, and with the cognitive stimulation that derives from knowledge of a
second language. However, this potential rarely realised; their knowledge of
their home language is usually neglected, and becomes stunted over time.
Instead, it should be cultivated, as part of these students' academic learning.
Ideally this would involve bilingual education programs, but when there are
many language groups in the classroom such programs are logistically difficult.
Other steps are more manageable. One is to employ a specialist language teacher
in each primary school, to advise classroom teachers, and help them draw upon
the English as an Additional Language or Dialect Teacher resources made
available by ACARA. Another step would be to employ
teaching assistants who speak students’ home languages, to talk to these
students during the school day. Specialist teachers, assistants and mainstream
teachers can all work with parents to support home language learning, and link
families to community language schools. At the same time, teacher educators
should be building home language awareness into courses, across all subject
areas. Taken together, these measures are likely to encourage bilingual
students to pursue formal languages studies in later years, to build students’
self-esteem, to sustain children's bonds with their parents, and to develop a
valuable economic resource.
For
copy of full article CLICK HERE
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